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Japanese Spirituality




Japanese Spirituality


Japanese Religions

The religion of Japan started as an animistic belief in spirits of nature. Shintoism, a polytheistic religion developed from these beliefs and ideas brought from Korea, China and perhaps even Polynesia. Eventually Shinto was supported as a national religion and the political leaders were seen as among the many gods of the religion. When Buddhism arrived, it overtook Shintoism in popularity, yet a great deal of syncretism occurred and many people, in essence, practice both religions and visit both Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples.

Basic background: http://www.hope.edu/academic/religion/reader/japan.html
http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/buddhism.shtml
http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/japan/religion.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_religion

Shinto

http://www.wsu.edu:8000/~dee/GLOSSARY/SHINTO.HTM
http://www.chaplaincare.navy.mil/Shinto.htm
http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~QM9T-KNDU/shintoism.htm
http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/shrine-guide-2.shtml
Chinese character for Tao
Chinese character for Tao

Chinese characters for Shin-To
Shinto
Shin + tao
"way of the gods
"


Shinto Shrine
Shinto Shrine
shinto shrine in Kyomizu







Shinto Shrine inside the Kyomizu Buddhist Temple complex

Buddhism

Buddhism was first introduced into Japan in the year 538 A.D.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Buddhism

Buddhist legends: http://nichirenscoffeehouse.net/books/Miraculous.html
Amida Buddhism: http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/FEUJAPAN/AMIDA.HTM
 
Kamakura Buddha statue
The Kamakura Buddha Statue
Shin Buddhism's Rennyo
Shin Buddhism's Rennyo

Kwan Yin statue in Kyoto
Kwan Yin Statue, Kyoto





Jizo Buddhist statues
Jizo Buddhist statues in the Zojoji Temple in Tokyo
Kyomizu Buddhist temple
Kyomizu temple built in the 8th century A.D.

Soka Gakkai

Soka Gakkai was founded by Tsunesaburo Makiguchi based on the Buddhism of Nichiren Daishonen.

Mantra (Chant): "The Scripture of the Lotus of the Perfect Truth" = Nam-myoho-renge-kyo (Lotus Sutra from Mahayana Buddhism)
Listen to chant
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_Myoho_Renge_Kyo

http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/soka.html
http://www.sgi-usa.org/thesgiusa/aboutsgi/makiguchi.html

Soka Gakkai members
One in every 12 people belong to the Soka Gakkai religion in Japan
This is the first American Soka Gakkai University based on Nichiren Buddhism and located in Aliso Viejo, California
University in Aliso Viejo
Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, founder of Soka Gakkais

Tsunesaburo Makiguchi, founder of Soka Gakkai, died in prison in 1944 for being opposed to state Shinto beliefs of Emperor Hirohito

Tenrikyo

Tenrikyo is a Shinto-based religion founded by a female peasant, Nakayama Miki, in the mid 19th century.

http://religiousmovements.lib.
virginia.edu/nrms/tenrikyo.html


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenrikyo
Tenri City
Tenrikyo Sanctuary, Tenri City, Nara Prefecture


Reading

Read chapter 16 prior to the next class


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