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Christianity



Christianity:

Catholicism

and Protestantism

Thorvaldsen's Christus
The Christus by Danish sculptor Thorvaldsen

Christianity

Christianity developed from Judaism and is centered on the birth, life teachings, crucifixion and resurrection of the Messiah or Savior, Jesus Christ, a descendant of Judah. Christians believe that Jesus Christ is the Messiah prophesied by the Jews in the Old Testament. While a monotheistic religion, most Christians refer to a godhead trinity.

List of religious group profiles: http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/profiles/listalpha.htm

Basic Christian background: http://www.stormwind.com/common/christianity.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity
Deaths of the Apostles: http://www.maggiesattic.net/q6_apostles_die.html

Catholicism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholicism
The Papacy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papacy
List of Popes:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes

The Vatican (St. Peter's Cathedral)
Vatican, Rome
St. Jerome, early Bible translator
St. Jerome, Bible translator, ca. 340-420 A.D.

Notre Dame Cathedral
Notre Dame Cathedral
The Nicene Creed
The Nicene Creed

The Blue Madonna
The Blue Madonna, France
The Pieta at St. Peter's
The Pieta by Michalangelo, Rome
Guadalupe/Virgin Mary, Mexico
Guadalupe, Mexico
http://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe

The Last Supper by Da Vinci
The Last Supper by Leonardo DaVinci

Popular Books in which Mary Magdalene has a prominent and controversial role:

Author Dan Brown and Angels and Demons
and The Da Vinci Code
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angels_and_Demons
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Da_Vinci_Code


The Da Vinci Code is debunked in: http://www.salon.com/books/feature
/2004/12/29/da_vinci_code/



The Da Vinci Code is based on a 1982 bestseller,
Holy Blood, Holy Grail:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
The_Holy_Blood_and_the_Holy_Grail

The Holy Grail by Rossetti
The Holy Grail by Dante Gabriel Rossetti

Protestantism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestantism

George Washington in prayer
George Washington in prayer at Valley Forge
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.
"I have a dream" speech
Listen to and read speech

Martin Luther
Martin Luther
John Calvin
John Calvin
John Wesley
John Wesley
Martin Luther: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_luther
John Calvin: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_calvin
John Wesley: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wesley
John Wyclif: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wyclif

The Shakers

Shakers: a unique American religion which was based on Quaker teaching and practiced celibacy. They worshipped with dance and music (see Shaker song: "Tis a Gift to be Simple, 'Tis a Gift to be Free")
http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/shakers/shakers/
Shakers
Shakers: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakers

Billy Graham
Reverend Billy Graham, well-known Evangelist
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Graham

Snake Handlers
Christian groups of the Appalachians and elsewhere take up poisonous serpents in their church services
http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/Snakes.html
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/04/0407_030407_snakehandlers.html
http://www.rickross.com/groups/snake.html


Reading

Read chapter 19 prior to the next class

Terms to Know
Indulgence = Remission of a temporal punishment due to God for a Christian's sin

Nicene Creed = Statement of faith of Christians based on the conclusions of a Council
held in Constantinople in the 4th century A.D. under the direction of Constantine.



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